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Iran's economic development since the 1979 revolution, the author argues, has been handicapped by mismanagement, capital flight, a prolonged war with Iraq, unrelenting US sanctions, a system of patronage politics, and an ongoing brain drain.
Against the background of the ongoing brain drain debate in Germany, Heide Radlanski of the Stifterverband showed the participants figures from the organization's " Brain Drain--Brain Gain" study.
Furthermore, we feel it is crucial to provide detailed reporting on graduate retention efforts as well as any reasons for ongoing "brain drain" in a given setting; this may identify modifiable causes for loss of trained specialists that could aid the development of preventative efforts in this area in newly developing programs.
Aside from the global economic woes, the only clouds on the horizon appear to be the threat of a split in the federation, resulting from continuing constitutional disagreements between English- and French speaking areas, and the ongoing brain drain to the US.
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They also suffer from the ongoing global "brain drain" to first world countries.
This second wave of people might be start out initially in London and Montreal (where the company is based), before returning to more spread-out locations to expand work and intellectual capital elsewhere, potentially counteracting the ongoing issue of "brain drain" where the brightest people often leave to migrate to where the jobs and money are.
Even if the debate is ongoing (brain gain), see Beine et al. (2011), most authors view brain drain as a threat mainly because it reduces human capital formation and consequently long-term growth (Bhagwati and Hamada, 1974, and Wong and Yip, 1999).
Responsible for this massive brain drain is the outlawing of dissent by democratically-elected governments, the ongoing conflict in Syria, with its spillover effects on neighboring states, and unstable and repressive governments in countries like Egypt and Iraq.
A huge brain drain.
They had a brain drain".
This caused a brain drain.
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