Afterwards, all optimal solutions – also the deterministic ones – were simulated 1000 times with stochastic variation in tree growth, growth trend, in growth and timber price.
Specifically, duplication times were simulated from Eq. (3) with a fixed current time T = 10 and a fixed number of gene copies n T = 32 at time T. The first duplication time is set to 0, i.e., t 2 = 0; the second one is simulated conditional on the first one and so on so that additional 30 duplication times are generated sequentially.
Moreover, the adoption of SysML to model SoS would require multiple models, each one being simulated individually, and the simulations being interoperated, what is costly.
One is simulated in MATLAB and the other is generated in ZEMAX using ray tracing method.
Two different configurations are available for the TALL facility however only one is simulated for the present study with seven transients analyzed.
We will present the computing algorithm for such K-means clustering and numerical examples, among which one is simulated, two are real and the other one is the real data set augmented with additional simulated noise variables.
Three interference images are presented, one is calculated according to the basic theory, one is simulated using the optical model in ZEMAX, and the other is generated by the experimental device set up in our laboratory.
The HFT was developed based on a sub-structuring method, by dividing the whole structure into two substructures, one being tested in a furnace and one being simulated by a computer.
Power is the probability that the method strongly supports a divergence point when one is simulated.
Our methods require a non-significant meta-analysis as a starting point, therefore if a simulated meta-analysis showed a significant pooled estimate, it was discarded and a new one was simulated.
