It highlights an important manifestation of the discrepancy that arises between hierarchical classification using the structure of a tree on the one hand and evolutionary process on the other hand, when the evolutionary process is not tree-like to begin with.
We believe that our observations relate to both physical considerations and evolutionary ones.
Causes include things like one's psychological profile and evolutionary predispositions, as well as institutional power, political marginalization, economic circumstances, and the structural violence of occupation.
It is one of the primary and evolutionary conserved signaling cascades possibly derived from animal ERK-related lineage [ 1].
The existence of teleost GRs with aldosterone sensitivity, but where cortisol may be the predominant ligand in the absence of aldosterone, has prompted investigations like the current one into the functional and evolutionary relationships of corticosteroid receptors and the ligands that induce their transcriptional activation.
The symmetrical view holds that insects and plants have strong effects on one another's evolutionary and ecological dynamics.
Questions about biogeography, demography, success, and final fate of populations or demes are basically evolutionary ones, and they require archaeological data to be developed and discussed (Chamberlain 2009).
The detailed sections on feet and spurs and, especially, combs make one ponder about the adaptive and evolutionary purposes that lead to peculiarities like, say, the comb of the Minorca black hen, something like a many-fingered red rubber glove abandoned on her head.
In the case of Darwin's moth, it has taken a whole series of studies over a huge period of time to provide conclusive evidence of one of the great ecological and evolutionary predictions in the field.
One is the alternative voltage and evolutionary piezoelectric actuator design optimisation (AVEPADO).
