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The published text of 31 'randomized' clinical trials, including seven abstracts from proceedings of scientific meetings, were further reviewed (JLM, PLG, AB): two were excluded on the basis of reporting from previous trials, one reported no mortality outcome data and one used pseudo-randomization.
One reported no sensitivity or specificity; only those who were positive on the index test were recruited into the study [ 23].
One patient reported a 50% reduction of pain and one reported no effect.
For non-melanoma skin, two studies reported positive associations and one reported no association.
One reported no significant association between usage and status, although confounders appeared unadjusted for (Torres-Cantero et al. 2007).
Most epidemiologic studies that examined maté drinking have found significant associations with ESCC [ 4- 10], but one reported no association [ 11].
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Two studies evaluated overall IBS symptoms as a primary end point, with one reporting a significant beneficial effect of the specific probiotic treatment compared with placebo, 37 and one reporting no significant difference.
In the AIHW survey almost half of the female respondents and 35percentt of the male ones reported no change in their mental health after their time in prison.
One student reported no religious affiliation and one student did not response.
One study reported no significant effect on malaria prevalence.
One study reported no significant difference on hope, but no data were provided [ 49].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com