Suggestions(2)
Exact(14)
One prevalence study and no study on the health effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking have used validated instruments.
Until a few years ago most publications on KC referred almost exclusively to one prevalence value obtained in Minnesota, USA, in 1986 which had been found to be 0.054% (54 persons out of 100,000 people) [ 15].
3 5 13 14 Only one prevalence study, from 2006, has been conducted on NG, CT and TP infections previously in New Caledonia.
Most studies relied on medical records to identify HF, with no details about operational definitions; only one prevalence study used echocardiography to assess and define the presence of LVSD.
From each study, at least one prevalence rate could be obtained.
Thus several studies [ 12– 14] were undertaken in R9 (two time series studies and one prevalence study).
Similar(45)
ECC was less frequent among children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds than children from lower ones (prevalence ratios ≤ 0.58).
In addition, our study is the only one reporting prevalence on RAD in RYC.
One-year prevalence on the other hand did indicate interest bias: 79.6% (unadjusted) in the main study versus 64% in non-responders.
One year prevalence of CANS in the study population corresponds strongly with prevalence in developed countries.
One year prevalence was estimated with 95% confidence interval (CI).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com