There was an autographed picture of Ewa Mataya and one of Cue-Ball Kelly, a legend of a different era who had no hair.
Galfano, Penolazzi, Vervaeck, Angrilli, and Umiltà (2009) used a paradigm in which non-matching probes could either be the product of both cue numbers (strong cue-probe association), the multiple of one of the cue numbers (weak cue-probe association), or an arithmetically neutral number with respect to the cue numbers (no cue-probe association).
Moreover, the target is preceded by one of three cue conditions: a valid cue, a spatially neutral central cue, a spatially neutral double cue, or a no cue condition.
Cues take many forms but one type of cue consists of ready made quick answers to complex problems [ 23].
On average, one of the cues yielded a better outcome, whereas the other yielded a worse outcome.
The rats were trained to respond quickly to a short illumination of one of the cue lamps at one of three durations (100, 300 or 1000 ms), presented in a random order.
The general approach to studying this has been to present signals with one of these cues through headphones and then measure how segregation diminishes when other grouping cues are added.
In other words, our brains use the amount of sensation we receive from texture as one of the cues to tell us when to stop eating.
We now know that body size is one of the cues used by stickleback to identify and mate with their own type (Nagel and Schluter 1998).
When the maze was set up where the mice could only use one of the cues (visual or sensory), the modified mice were no faster than the control mice.
"Our claim is not so much that the period is used to convey a lack of sincerity in text messages," the report reads, "but that punctuation is one of the cues used by senders, and understood by receivers, to convey pragmatic and social information".
