F ( x ) = P ( T i ≤ x ) such that F ( 0 ) = 0. Let the r.v.s T i be censored on the right by the censoring r.v.s Y i, so that one observes only ( Z i, δ i ), where Z i = min ( T i, Y i ) : = T i ∧ Y i and δ i = I ( T i ≤ Y i ), i = 1, …, n.
Normally, when examining gene transfer in microbial genomes one observes only genes that have been fixed, at least in a specific population of cells.
Comparing the conventional CT scan of the emphysematous mouse (Fig. 2 b, e) with the control (Fig. 2 a, d), one observes only subtle differences towards darker gray values in peripheral lung tissue in the emphysematous case.
b the NonNMD-single exons are the ones observed only in one transcript, and the left exons of Non-NMD candidates are called as NonNMD-multiple.
The opposite turn from Δn>0 to the negative one was observed only for the oxidized PS along drying treatment.
Conversely, one group observed only aging, but not diabetes duration as a relevant factor for IMT increase[ 22].
One can be observed only upon direct excitation of the dopant.
One can observe only one absorption band centered at 833 cm−1 in the spectrum measured with the normal incidence, whereas an additional shoulder at 1115 cm−1 emerged while the incidence angle was changed to 65°.
We observed only one fatal adverse event on a patient who underwent a massive pulmonary embolism.
Their intuitions come from the plausible assumption that one can observe only what one can see by looking, hear by listening, feel by touching, and so on.
