Exact(7)
Uncertainties arising in the mechanical properties and ultimate strengths of one lamina are modeled as random variables and considered in the process of probabilistic strength prediction.
Such computation requires knowledge about the state variables in all laminae when computing damage evolution in any one lamina, which in turn requires implementation of the constitutive equations directly into the element formulation.
It is found that using the 5th percentile strength determined from a standardized test of one lamina to estimate the comparable strength of an n-laminate composite system will lead to an unconservative estimate of the strength of the installed system.
The excellent predictive capabilities of the model and its versatility of application to a variety of materials and laminate configurations hinges upon computation of energy release rate for the entire laminate as a results of cracks propagating in any one lamina.
While layers harboring polymorphic (inter-) neurons are sometimes understood as separate cell layers, the bulk of the cells, hippocampal pyramidal cells, are largely thought of as a homogeneous population, which forms one lamina, the pyramidal cell layer, which is not further divided along its radial axis.
On each plate, triplicate reactions of a no-template control, two calibrator samples (one lamina and one stubble tissue collected at the 3-leaf stage of regrowth before the experiment) and a serial dilution series for determination of a standard curve were also included.
Similar(53)
Laminated composites with a core layer sandwiched between orthogonal mechanically-prestrained laminae exhibit two weakly-coupled cylindrical shapes where each shape is influenced only by one prestrained lamina.
However, in one case, lamina IX was free of deposits.
To calculate the percentage of CD68, IgA and CD3, one thousand lamina propria cells per biopsy were counted.
The sinus is enclosed on one side by a basal lamina produced by myoepithelial cells and on the other side by the gut epithelium.
Medial thickness of the pulmonary arteries (50 to 100 μm of maximal diameter adjacent to bronchioles) was calculated as the percentage of medial layer as compared with the cross-sectional diameter of the artery from one external elastic lamina to the opposed external elastic lamina (Elastica von Gieson staining; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Schwerte, Germany; magnification ×400) [ 7].
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