Besides the sources of the data, there are three other potential causes of quality loss: (1) the lack of subnational data for one or more indicators, (2) the procedures used to estimate LGNIc and LEXP on the basis of data on IWI and U5M, and (3) the procedures used to estimate subnational indicator values for the years these values were not available.
The 1986 census is the first one with unit record data available for research, but the 1991 census was the first to collect data on iwi affiliation.
Washday had a mixed reception among Māori: on one hand the MWWL expressed strong views about Māori representation: 'mā te Māori te iwi Māori e kōrero' (only Māori can speak about Māori).
Many schools have haka groups, and a national competition is hosted every two years by one of the country's iwi, or tribes.
Many schools have haka groups, and every two years, there's a national competition hosted by one of the country's iwi, or tribes.
Voluntary activity, fundraising, is for many Māori and Pacific Island people an act of service to their whānau, and iwi (tribe) and one way of fulfilling family and social obligations and responsibilities.
One promising precedent on this path to a post-imperial future has emerged in Aotearoa/New Zealand, where the Whanganui Maori iwi just won a 140-year legal battle to recognize that their ancestral Whanganui river has legal rights equal to a human being.
Among recent high-profile propositions to revise national accounts and to provide new indicators of sustainability and well-being, the inclusive wealth framework and the related inclusive wealth index (IWI) undoubtedly stand out as one of the most promising endeavours.
Captain Hobson's "he iwi kotahi tātou," we are now one people, becomes the national slogan and someone slaps it on a t-shirt our own version of "love it-shirt ourit".
Our hypothesis to justify the difference between the accuracy of CROP index and that of IWI is that in the first one, the MIP (a criterion that is considered to be less accurate) [ 11, 21] was included, and in IWI, f/Vt ratio (an index that is considered to be one of the most accurate) [ 11, 16] was included.
