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This validated tool fits on one side of an A4 page and contains items relating to physical (four items: two items on back related disability; one on leg pain and one on co-morbid pain) and psychological predictors (five items: one item each on catastrophising; anxiety; depression; bothersomeness and pain related fear).
Five American organizations are initially participating in the instant articles project and will publish one item each on Wednesday in the new format: BuzzFeed, National Geographic, The Atlantic, NBC News and The Times.
We could buy Cyclax makeup and Anne French products - one item each.
Third, it should be noted that our analyses relied heavily on first grade teacher reports, for both data about transition communication and first grade child outcomes, with the initial academic and social adjustment measures only including one item each.
There was also a preponderance of indicators of the empathic understanding dimension (5/14); while the dimensions of empathic stress (1/14) and adoption of perspective (1/14) were represented by just one item each.
However, there was uniform DIF observed for one item each related to age and sex, respectively.
Perceived frequency of hyperglycaemia and hypoglycaemia were measured by one item each.
Two participants missed one item each and one participant missed the final page (four items).
Two other sub-dimensions consist of only one item each, which makes psychometric analyzes impossible.
As the other domains have only one item each, it is not possible to perform a correlation test.
Cognitive, emotional, and physical home demands and home resources will be measured with one item each, due to space limitations.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com