Assuming that the haplotypes explain 100% of the QTL-variance, the variance of haplotype effects used in Equation (4) can be calculated similarly to the variance when regressing on one bi-allelic marker/QTL: (A1) where α is the allele substitution effect, p is the allele frequency of one of the two SNP-alleles.
In step one, Bi nanowires are grown by the conventional OFF-ON method.
This is likely a consequence of the fact that most newly created divergent regions contain two (largely) independent promoter regions; conversely, old regions often contain one bi-directional promoter, and hence require less space on average.
Two Al-Th alloys (Al3Th and Al2Th) and one Bi-Th alloy (Bi2Th) were obtained, respectively.
Declaring the two-state solution unrealistic does not, by itself, make self-evident the greater feasibility of one bi-national state.
We evaluated one bi-cruciate stabilized design (Journey II) and three mobile-bearing PS designs (Vanguard RP, PFC Sigma RP, and NexGen LPS Mobile).
The aim of this study was to relate the wear patterns observed for one bi-modular design to its design-specific stem-neck taper geometry.
The goal of the transceiver hardware is to combine the Rx and Tx lines into one bi-directional set of lines: D+ and D-, which operate using differential encoding.
By combining the catalysts in one bi-catalyzed bifunctional air electrode, stable performances of more than 1000 h and 450 cycles are achieved when supplied with oxygen and over 650 h and 300 cycles when supplied with synthetic air.
Through the history matching, the matrix permeability, fracture network complexity and fracture properties can be possibly quantified as follows: the matrix permeability is 50 nd; the fracture network consists of one bi-wing hydraulic fracture and 98 natural fractures, among them, 14 natural fractures are interconnected with the hydraulic fractures.
