on the surface

USAGE SUMMARY

"on the surface" is a valid and correctly structured phrase that can be used in written English.
It is commonly used to describe something that appears to have a certain quality or to be a certain way when it is first observed, but may actually be more complex or subtle when examined in more detail. For example, "The two candidates for mayor both seem to have similar positions on most issues, but upon closer inspection, their plans diverge on the surface."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

On the surface, perhaps.

The Economist

On the surface, not much.

The New York Times

At least, on the surface.

Independent

On the surface, very little.

Forbes

Bubbles popped on the surface.

The New Yorker

On the surface, perhaps not.

The New York Times - Sports

On the surface, nothing.

The New York Times

ON the surface, "Pushkin.

The New York Times

On the surface, it might seem questionable.

The Economist

On the surface nothing much seems wrong.

Independent

"On the surface, it's about cuts.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "on the surface" to introduce a contrast between an initial impression and a more detailed or accurate understanding. This helps create nuance and depth in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "on the surface" when you intend to provide a complete and thorough analysis. This phrase implies that there's more beneath the initial observation, so it's unsuitable when a comprehensive explanation follows.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "on the surface" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a clause or sentence to indicate that a statement reflects an initial or superficial understanding of a situation. As Ludwig AI underlines, it sets the stage for a deeper analysis or contrasting perspective. It often introduces a sense of irony or incomplete information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Wiki

12%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Science

8%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "on the surface" is a versatile adverbial phrase used to introduce an initial, often incomplete, understanding of a situation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it signals that a deeper analysis or contrasting perspective is forthcoming. With a neutral register and very common usage, particularly in news and media, encyclopedias, and wiki contexts, mastering its use can add nuance and depth to your writing. Remember to follow it with a contrasting statement to fully realize its intended effect. Avoid using it when you intend to present a complete analysis. Alternatives include "at first glance" or "superficially". By understanding these nuances, you can effectively use "on the surface" to engage your audience and encourage critical thinking.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

at first glance

Emphasizes the initial impression or assessment.

on the face of it

Highlights what is immediately apparent without deeper investigation.

superficially

Highlights the lack of depth in the observation.

ostensibly

Suggests that something appears to be true but might not be.

apparently

Indicates something is evident from what is known.

outwardly

Focuses on the external appearance.

seemingly

Highlights the appearance without confirming its truth.

by all appearances

Stresses that the evidence suggests a particular conclusion.

to all intents and purposes

Describes how something appears to be, regardless of its actual state.

from the look of it

Emphasizes the visual aspect of the initial assessment.

FAQs

How can I use "on the surface" in a sentence?

Use "on the surface" to introduce a statement that appears true initially, but might be misleading upon closer inspection. For example, "On the surface, the project seems simple, but the underlying logistics are complex".

What is an alternative to "on the surface"?

Alternatives include "at first glance", "superficially", or "apparently". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it always necessary to follow "on the surface" with a contrasting statement?

While not strictly necessary, it is highly recommended. Using "on the surface" implies that a deeper, potentially contradictory, reality exists. If you don't provide that contrast, the phrase might feel incomplete or misleading.

What's the difference between "on the surface" and "in reality"?

"On the surface" introduces an initial perception, while "in reality" presents the actual situation, often contrasting with that initial perception. "On the surface" sets up a comparison, whereas "in reality" reveals the truth.