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The study was performed on the Nil catchment in Belgium.
As the etched Si pattern depends largely on the NIL mould which is patterned by electron beam lithography (EBL), the technique can be used to form patterns not possible with self-assembly methods, nanosphere, and interference lithography for replication on a wafer scale.
In both the greenhouse and field, lower infection efficiency was consistently observed on the NIL with qNLB1.06 Tx303 at earlier time points examined, as well as on Tx303 at all time points examined, compared with B73.
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It was expected that the expression profile of the Vrn1 gene on chromosome 5A of the NIL derivatives, winter Manitou and spring Norstar, would be different from their parental lines.
Several QTLs have been fine-mapped or cloned on the basis of the NILs [ 14, 15, 17- 24].
To elucidate the effect of D. noxia feeding on the NILs, levels of ROS enzymes (peroxidase, LOX and GST) and a SAR marker enzyme (β-1,3-glucanase) were measured in uninfested leaf tissue (Figs 2– 5).
We also independently identified breakpoints on chromosome X for the NILs using multiplex shotgun genotyping (MSG) with concordant results.
Based on this overlap and the nil risk of nodal spread, an emphasis on the non-destructive, rather than the invasive, nature of pattern-A adenocarcinoma is recommended.
In the perspective of fine mapping the introgressed heterotic QTL, we chose to focus our efforts on the five NIL pairs introgressing QTL 3.05, 4.10 and 10.03 in different genetic backgrounds (Table 1); these showed over-dominance for grain yield and number of kernels per plant, which are important agronomic and economic traits.
This is opposed to the Ritual Scapegoating Hypothesis, i.e. dismissing the coach will have no effect on a team's performance (the nil hypothesis) [3].
At the interval on chromosome 9 mapped in the NIL families, seven associations with RMIPs >0.05 were found.
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