We eliminated all cases in which a free-choice trial occurred before the inference trial on the same side, because that free-choice trial would have had the same reward as one on the inference trial.
Based on the inference that immunity to severe malaria is acquired after one or two infections [13], we assume that recovery from infection eventually confers protection against clinical manifestations of disease, but not against infection per se.
This correlation was specific for activity on the inference trial.
Rosenberg, N.A. et al. Clines, clusters, and the effect of study design on the inference of human population structure.
LiS has sifted through enough celebrity news to pick up on the inference that Stewart may well be content in her own new relationship.
The case against Schacht therefore depends on the inference that Schacht did in fact know of the Nazi aggressive plans.
We compared reward-anticipatory activity on the inference trial with activity in forced-choice trials in the same direction at the end of the previous block.
In a, all significant updating occurred on the inference trial, whereas in b, all significant updating occurred between the inference trial and the end of the block.
Therefore, our understanding of parasitoid evolution is based on the inference that fossil organisms exhibited habits resembling those of their extant relatives.
If the population signalled the inference, then in the latter case (preferred feature after switch) firing rate might be expected to increase on the inference trial, whereas in the former case (preferred feature before switch) firing rate might be expected to decrease on the inference trial.
This course surveys privacy mechanisms applicable to systems engineering, with a particular focus on the inference threat arising due to advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning.
