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However, ten's of keV kinetic energy negative ion beams with large emittances and energy spreads must first be decelerated down to <100 eV for ion gas interactions, placing special demands on the deceleration optics and RFQ design.
A strong GDP fourth quarter, 4% or more, is in the bag, based on the deceleration of inventory destocking.
In addition, the spray convex flow path had an inhibitive effect on the deceleration of the first expansion wave.
The effects of non-hydrogenic low- ℓ Rydberg states on the deceleration process in electric fields at and beyond the Inglis-Teller limit were identified in this work.
The impact of changeable operating conditions on the deceleration of progressive safety gears of PP 16 type and CHP 2000 new design is presented by the authors.
Jamil et al. [56] have considered a variable gravitational constant G in flat FRW universe filled with the mixture of DE, DM, and radiation, and they derived some information on the deceleration parameter q and the statefinder parameters {r,s}.
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There was a nod to business in tax breaks for capital investment, aimed at improving sluggish productivity growth.This year economic growth is expected to slow slightly, to 2.3%, mainly because of the knock-on effect of the deceleration across the border in the United States.
This is on top of the deceleration maneuvers needed for all soft rocket landings.
A large spatial spread is not necessarily detrimental to the deceleration experiments, depending on the intended application.
At ~25 km altitude over magnetic anomalies on the Moon, the deceleration of the solar wind ions, acceleration of the solar wind electrons parallel to the magnetic field, and heating of the ions reflected by magnetic anomalies were simultaneously observed by MAP-PACE on Kaguya.
The effect of using different carrier gases on the Stark deceleration process is illustrated with the TOF profiles of OH radicals exiting the decelerator in Fig. 3.
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