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Their value possibly depends on the classifying method and, therefore, their importance may be reduced in the final results.
Now, an injection ( G rightarrow {{mathrm{text {Out}}}}^+(pi _g)) determines an action of G on (pi _1 SC)) (sending c to itself), an extension of the type we denoted (Seifert), and a topological action on the classifying space SC.
We have found strong evidence that the exact formulation of the buoyancy acting on the classifying particle originates from the bulk density of the fluidized suspension, regardless of the ratio of particle sizes.
The AS relies on the classifying mechanisms and traffic monitoring executed by the traffic conditioner at the edge router, similar to the queue management executed at the core router.
To clarify the relation between the "overall" drag force and the ratio of particle sizes, the "overall" friction on the classifying particle is decomposed into a solid-liquid and a solid-solid component.
These include the use of a sequential or hierarchical gating process, which envisions analysis as consisting of three parts: (1) removal of artifact; (2) defining classifying populations; and (3) measuring outcomes on the classifying populations.
Similar(51)
Mr. Kadyrov is a close ally of Mr. Putin's, and his reported inclusion on the classified list led the headlines in Russia on Saturday.
The error rate is calculated based on the classified samples excluding any outliers.
In a situation worthy of Catch-22, CRDF can only guess which institutes might be on the classified list.
Later on, US Food and Drug Administration FDAA) classified the drugs into categories based on the risk of induction of fetal toxicity.
Mr. Levinson even cataloged neighborhoods for me on the phone, classifying some as his, some as Waters's, and leaving tony Roland Park to Anne Tyler.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com