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At the top of the list is information about hundreds of millions of dollars in high-interest, oil-backed loans that Angola took out last year, despite the fund's strict limit on such borrowing.
Understanding the risks of excessive private-sector borrowing, the inadequacy of private lenders' credit assessments, and the conflicts of interest that are endemic in banks, Sub-Saharan countries should impose constraints on such borrowing, especially when there are significant exchange-rate and maturity mismatches.
They also find borrowing resources from others outside the empire easier than it might otherwise be because the collateral asked of them on such borrowing is invariably low, relative to the borrowing capacity of non-empires.
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And here's the catch: Single and joint filers can deduct interest on just $100,000 of such borrowing; separate filers are limited to $50,000.
A larger and more comprehensive study may have been able to capture that value showing a further cost in the lost savings and higher payments made on loans for such borrowing.
Only with the 'incipience of modern notions of authorship' in the Renaissance and the rise of copyright legislation in the 18th century did such borrowing take on a dimension of unforgivable moral turpitude.
Such borrowing has no effect on the flow of money from migrants to their beneficiaries.
If and when foreign banks begin to aggressively diversify away from dollar-denominated assets, the US government and Federal Reserve may not be able to rely on such low borrowing costs.
Such borrowing was permitted.
Such borrowing against league funds is permitted but a transfer embargo is imposed on clubs which practise it.
Backed by collateral, such borrowing would not show up in the general government borrowing figures.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com