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High microbial diversity means that immunity after natural infection is often ineffective for prevention of disease on subsequent exposure, for example in HIV infection and malaria.
On subsequent exposure to the offending antigen, these and other secondarily recruited cells release chemical mediators (lymphokines) that evoke dermatitis in the exposed skin.
Drug allergy, hypersensitivity reaction to therapeutic agents that occasionally occurs on subsequent exposure to a drug against which an individual has already produced antibodies.
In the context of viral infections, it is expected that if we are exposed to a native strain of a pathogen, we should be able to mount a secondary immune response on subsequent exposure to the same pathogen.
Great caution is required when using chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine-impregnated catheters, given that its widespread use has the potential to sensitize certain patients and may result in life-threatening anaphylaxis on subsequent exposure.
On subsequent exposure to the antigen, the IgE triggers the mast cells to release histamines and other chemicals that cause inflammation, a runny nose and sneezing.
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When subjected to daily ethanol exposure, the courtship levels of fru1 and fru3 males were decreased on the first exposure, which remained unchanged on subsequent exposures (Figure 3).
When 2 or 4 wk-old males were subjected to daily ethanol exposure, a significantly higher percentage of males showed intermale courtship on the second ethanol exposure compared to 4 day-old males while the difference was less apparent on subsequent exposures (Figure 2D).
Inhalation of airborne chemicals can result in allergic sensitization with episodic pulmonary responses occurring on subsequent exposures.
One hertz rTMS to the DLPFC, but not the iPARC-disrupted acquisition of probabilistically, related cue outcome associations on subsequent exposures to revised probability schedules.
If participants are able to access memories of learning strategies on subsequent exposures that use rearranged cue outcome probabilities, then acquisition may be initially facilitated.
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