However, extant studies on digital innovation mainly focus on organization-level analysis (Bharadwaj et al., 2013; Sambamurthy et al., 2003; Yoo et al., 2010), whereas studies at the ecosystem level are limited.
To examine the effect of organization-level factors on sustainability of pharmacy-based in-house immunization services.
The basic need in emergency situation is to maintain the accessibility of rail lines and the integrated service of OD trips; that is to say, some indispensable measures need to be proposed on transport organization level.
On the organization level, high quality teamwork is associated with cost savings, higher workforce retention and reduced turnover [ 16, 57].
This might be explained by the fact that the empowerment training sessions aimed to change work on an organization level, which was new for both supervisors and workers.
This implies that analyses were performed on the organization level without case mix corrections due to a lack of information about patient characteristics such as age and co-morbidity which are not systematically registered by the ACs.
Several studies have shown the effects of interprofessional teamwork on outcome criteria on the client, staff and organization level: On the client/patient level, high quality teamwork is linked with higher satisfaction and treatment acceptance [ 51], improved quality of treatment [ 52], improved patient safety [ 53, 54] and better clinical outcomes [ 14, 16].
If we investigated this on the subcellular organization level with pure physics, we would have no opportunity to reconstruct or even to understand the evolution of the complex organ which is a crucial precondition for the evolutionary success story of mammals.
The in vivo assays applied in the present work focussed on diverse toxic aspects on different organization levels of zebrafish; thus, the fish embryo test revealed developmental toxicity on the organismal level, while the analysis of the stress protein Hsp70 assessed proteotoxicity on the subcellular level.
Nevertheless, when measuring steady-state levels of mRNA, one should keep in mind not to overestimate chemical toxicity on other organization levels (cells, individuals and population), because gene expression alone can sometimes be a poor predictor of protein abundance [34].
The way beds are managed has consequences on all organization levels: emergency and accident departments, surgery theatres, as in both cases their activity depends upon bed availability.
