After cerebellar rTMS, listeners showed delayed eye fixations to target objects predicted by sentence content, while there was no effect on eye fixations in sentences without predictable content.
Driven by recent findings concerning strong sex differences in visual scanning of faces [35], we computed a repeated measures ANOVA with sex as the between-subjects factor and emotion as the within-subjects factor on duration of eye fixation.
According to the location of the cross-shaped cursor, in each we identified the stimulus being observed and the duration of eye fixation on each stimulus.
Observing the stimuli selected and, more specifically, the duration of eye fixation on each alternative, can be used to assess the establishment of control by selection or rejection (Kato et al. 2008; Wilkinson and McIlvane 1997).
There was a compensatory effect of spatial and temporal stimulus uncertainty on the entropy of eye fixation durations, which decreased as stimulus uncertainty increased.
Moreover, it provides insight into the multimedia effect on students' cognitive process through the use of eye fixation behavior evidence.
Further analysis on the eye fixation on the chairs located in this plane concluded the following results: (a) Pleasure had a more significant effect on the participants' visual attention compared to arousal; the participants required more fixation points when evaluating the chair form that induced displeasure.
Given that previous studies showed a strong retinotopic constraint on learning [12], [13], we recorded gaze coordinates and provided observers feedback on their eye fixation, to avoid potentially diluting any learning due to eye movements and inconsistent retinal positioning of the stimuli (see Display).
Second, based on the eye fixation pattern recorded while participants performed the NBT, Moeller and colleagues [ 15] were able to associate the recognition of multiplicativity with fast and automatic activation of multiplication fact knowledge, because it specifically influenced eye-movement measures sensitive to stimulus driven bottom-up processing.
Thus, comparing bottom-up saliency maps to eye fixations is challenging and has required that one tries to minimize top-down influences, for example by focusing on early fixations on a stimulus.
