Sentence examples for on external costs from inspiring English sources

And a large European study, ExternE, found that if fossil fuels were priced based on external costs affecting health and the environment, their cost would double.

according to the mentioned "EC Handbook" on external costs [27].

In contrast to that, congestion has a much stronger effect on external costs.

In light of contemporary debate on external costs of nuclear energy, we also assess the sensitivity of the results to nuclear technology cost.

Moreover, current levelized costs of electricity methodologies focus only on the producer's costs, while additional costs viewed from a consumer perspective and on external costs with impact on society should be included if these results are to be used for planning.

The inability to express WTP may also originate in the inherent difficulty to put a price on external costs in the absence of market prices [ 29, 30].

10 categories of externalities are identified by the "Handbook on estimation of external costs in the transport sector" [20].

However, there are considerable differences in the two approaches: in the Espreme project the spatial scale is different, the atmospheric dispersion modelling is performed at the European level and values of external costs are calculated on a national not a local level.

Based on the methodology described, in 2010, the degree of internalization of external costs amounted to 48.9% [50 53] (Fig. 8).

We give examples for the quantification of external costs of noise and of climate change, based on this approach.

Infrastructure investments, internalisation of external costs.