There is some evidence that multiple mating has beneficial effects on division of labor owing to genetic task determination (e.g., Oldroyd and Fewell 2007).
It is often assumed that multiple mating of the queens has a beneficial effect on division of labor in social insect colonies (Oldroyd and Fewell 2007).
Our results further indicate that polymorphism in group hunting and defense can be adaptive in case of multilevel selection, and to our knowledge, we provide a pioneer report on the division of labour in multiple Public Good Games.
Division of double-membraned plastids (primary plastids) is performed by constriction of a ring-like division complex consisting of multiple plastid division proteins.
Properly coordinated chromosome segregation during virtually all mitotic divisions relies on the function of multiple cell cycle checkpoint proteins (Lara-Gonzalez et al., 2012; Iyer and Rhind, 2013; Yasutis and Kozminski, 2013).
Assuming a wireless network based on time division multiple access (TDMA), the objective of the study in [8] is to minimize the overall expected energy consumption by optimizing the number of base stations and their locations.
Qualcomm yesterday formed Qualcomm Ventures, a division whose aim is to invest $500 million over the next four years in companies that increase the use of mobile Internet services based on code division multiple access, or C.D.M.A., a fast-growing wireless technology.
Studies on EMI by first-generation mobile phones have been based on the GSM network used in Europe, the United States, Australia and part of Asia, or on code-division multiple access (CDMA), which is used mostly in the United States [ 2, 3].
Qualcomm owns patents on code division multiple access technology, or C.D.M.A.
Meanwhile, scheduling schemes based on time division multiple access (TDMA) have been proposed for WMNs.
