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Well-designed studies are needed to determine the effects of endogenous hyperandrogenism on athletic performance in female athletes.
Whole body vibration has small and inconsistent acute and chronic effects on athletic performance in competitive and/or elite athletes.
Figure 6 sows the meta-analysis of the chronic effects of whole body vibration on athletic performance in competitive and/or elite athletes.
Previous reviews used qualitative analyses instead of a meta-analysis to quantify the acute and chronic effects of whole body vibration on athletic performance in competitive and/or elite athletes.
Based on metaanalyses in nonathletic populations, future clinical trials to determine the impact on athletic performance should be conducted in large samples of athletes with undisputed vitamin D deficiency at baseline.
We quantified the acute and chronic effects of whole body vibration on athletic performance or its proxy measures in competitive and/or elite athletes.
We interpret these data to mean that whole body vibration has small and inconsistent acute and chronic effects on athletic performance or its proxy measures in competitive and/or elite athletes.
Meta-analyses [2,3] and a recent review [4] of the literature regarding the influence of ACTN3 on athletic performance suggest that the ACTN3 577RR genotype is associated with sprint/power athletes among Caucasians.
One of his first academic papers, published in July 1954, was about the effects on athletic performance of taking supplementary oxygen (using himself and Norris McWhirter - one of the founders of the Guinness Book of Records - among the experimental subjects).
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A weakness of the analysis is that there were only five chronic intervention studies that examined the effects of whole body vibration on 'athletic performance'.
Specifically, a substantial limitation is that there were only a handful of studies that examined the acute (6) and chronic (5) effects of whole body vibration on 'athletic performance' and we were forced to use maximal force and leg power as proxies for 'athletic performance', measures that may have low ecological validity for actual performance in the field or on the court.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com