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Finally, the solar cell is placed on a sample holder which incorporates electrical contacts and an optical fiber to perform measurements under illumination.
Figure 3 The contact angle of droplet on a sample before and after ion beam treatment.
This can be solved by either utilizing amplitude modulation of the cantilever through electrostatic actuation [26] or slightly modulating the force on the tip-sample contact [28], allowing for an areal density of 1 Tb/in2 attained even after a sliding distance of 140 m.
The macroscopic wettability state of the samples and glass substrate was estimated by measuring the static contact angles of sessile water drops placed on a sample surface.
However, in the two situations, the contact resistance is dependent on the tip-sample contact size Rtip-CNT = f (a).
The shopper tries on a sample.
Electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) can emit and receive ultrasound on a conducting sample without contact, but are usually kept within 3 mm lift-off from the sample surface, to achieve a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
As phase transition mainly occurs in a region bounded by tip-sample interface, the necessity to correctly understand the role of tip-sample contact on scanning probe phase-change memory becomes increasingly imperative.
However, majority of efforts are devoted to optimization of phase-change stack, while ignoring the influence of the tip-sample contact on the write performance of the device.
The tip-sample contact constitutes a single asperity contact.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com