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The final version of the guide was developed based on a pilot test group.
A minimum completion time of 15 min was set, based on a pilot test of the survey.
This threshold was based on a report by Reinhard et al. [ 1] and on a pilot test performed in five cases with typical MHR-FHR ambiguities detected by visual analysis.
Based on a pilot test of the questionnaire we determined a minimum acceptable completion time of 15 min, in order to limit the effect of speeding through the questionnaire and low involvement.
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Based on the results of a pilot test, we improved the questionnaire to ensure the reliability and validity of the scales.
The musical pieces were collected on the basis of a pilot test during which 50 subjects (mostly university students from the UZH and ETH) evaluated 31 music pieces from a collection of modern music frequently presented in radio programs or which have been used in previous experiments [ 6, 21].
The sample size was 403 participants based on a proportion or prevalence of 50% [ 9], with a non-response rate of 5% based on the response rate of a pilot test done in this study.
There are few published studies on conducting a pilot test of a telephone interview.
The feasibility of the study and the clarity, quality, and length of the questionnaire items were ensured by means of a pilot-test conducted on a volunteer sample of 20 nurses.
Based on these results and a pilot test to determine optimal cell density for seeding cells in 24-well plates, 2.5 × 10 cell/mL concentration was chosen for cells to reach confluence not sooner than 4 days.
To ensure method validity, we assessed the metrological qualities of the QIs in a pilot test on 50 to more than 100 hospitals (depending on the QI).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com