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In fact, omitted responses are often at least partially due to a lack of test-taking motivation (Jakewerth et al. 1999; Wise and DeMars 2005).
On the test taker's side, this can be viewed as a performance decline (PD), which can be considered as a type of aberrant response behavior reflected in unexpectedly high rates of incorrect or omitted responses for end-of-test items (Cao and Stokes 2008; Schnipke and Scrams 1997; Suh et al. 2012).
The number of omitted responses was very small and did not differ between stimulus types.
Trials associated with omitted responses or wrong key-presses were modeled as events of no interest.
Increasing doses of d-amphetamine increased the proportion of omitted responses (Dose: F1.2,27.1 = 5.82, ɛ = 0.616, P = 0.018).
The ANOVA performed on the percentages of omitted responses (arcsine transformed) showed the significance of the orientation factor (F[1,12] = 172.17; p < 0.0001), revealing a greater percentage of omissions to rotated than to standard stimuli (standard = 6.52%; rotated = 15.25%).
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Subsequent responses in any hole after the initial correct response or within the timeout period following an omitted response were classified as perseverative responding and punished with a 5 s timeout period.
Three participants (from 26 original) were excluded due to (1) failure to keep the sleep schedule (>2 h deviation), (2) initiating a gluten-free diet and (3) inability to stay awake during the deprivation scan session as evident from online eye-tracking and omitting responses on 30% of trials.
The fold-change threshold of 1.5 was chosen as a compromise between a complete view of the transcriptional response and omitting responses that are not strong enough to be reproduced or may be the result of statistical noise.
For both windows, we calculated SCR amplitude by omitting responses below 0.01 μS before averaging, and SCR magnitude by averaging all responses including zero responses.
In two quantitative studies that analyzed behaviors of female kink practitioners, the small sample sizes of women were reduced further by researchers omitting responses from professionals (Breslow, Evans, & Langley, 1985; Levitt, Moser, & Jamison, 1994).
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