The districts submit annual budgets to the central government for approval, after a review process in parliament funds are then disbursed, often drastically modified.
Decisions about how their funds are disbursed are often made by one of the more than 600 local community foundations which have taken root across the U.S. In other words, there is a network of local foundations, supported by individual philanthropy, which could make pre-K education for the disadvantaged a priority.
Instead funds are pooled from staff – often senior executives – into a PAC, and disbursed by a committee board, often in a manner sympathetic to the company's lobby and other interests.
There is often pressure to disburse aid rapidly and there are immense organisational challenges in suddenly expanding the scope and scale of programme delivery.
During the tech boom of the late 1990s, Mr. Perks recalled, they were often viewed as money that companies disbursed to shareholders after they had run out of more creative ways to invest it.
Multilateral aid money pooled from more than one country and disbursed through international financial institutions is often more effective than bilateral aid, but its disbursement is dominated by the World Bank and the I.M.F., and that is a problem for many people in Washington and elsewhere.
Often, said the official, the money is disbursed without a close check on the company.
Multilateral aid — money pooled from more than one country and disbursed through international financial institutions — is often more effective than bilateral aid, but its disbursement is dominated by the World Bank and the I.M.F., and that is a problem for many people in Washington and elsewhere.
Often due to bureaucracy the finances are not disbursed on time although there is common knowledge that the first 24 h following a disaster are critical for search and rescue operations, which require a responsive disbursement of funds.
