Sentence examples for offspring type from inspiring English sources

In the first, a proband is genotyped along his/her spouse and possibly their offspring (Type 2).

Tadpole survival and development were both significantly affected by offspring type and food treatment (Table  4a, Fig.  5a).

We also hypothesized that the association between exposure to maternal diabetes and offspring type 2 diabetes will be independent of other perinatal, early life, and familial socioeconomic factors; however, the association between maternal prepregnancy obesity and offspring type 2 diabetes will be, at least in part, accounted for by offspring BMI.

Finally, the addition of the subjects' current BMI Z score in model 4 made no difference to the association between maternal diabetes and offspring type 2 diabetes status (Fig. 2 A ), but substantially attenuated toward the null (OR 1.1 [95% CI 0.5 2.3]) the OR for the association between maternal obesity and offspring type 2 diabetes (Fig. 2 B ).

Work with the Pima Indians (17) and other populations (18, 19) strongly suggests that the effect of exposure to maternal diabetes in utero on offspring type 2 diabetes risk is in addition to genetic susceptibility.

In a British cohort (the Whitehall II study), a panel of 20 genotypes associated with type 2 diabetes performed less well than the Cambridge and Framingham offspring type 2 diabetes risk scores in discriminating incident cases of type 2 diabetes.

At the fertilized egg stage, we found all offspring types that are to be expected from the gamete type combinations shown in Fig.  1.

Genome rearrangements were shown to severely confound identification of genuine NCO GCs, but stringent filters led to highly similar GC rate estimates for both offspring types.

In case of small sample sizes (e.g., few surviving LLRR or LL tadpoles) we pooled offspring types into two categories: hybrids and parental animals.

Production of polyploid gametes that upon fusion with haploid ones will lead to unusual offspring types such as the very rare LLL, RRR and the about 7%% uncertain genotypes found in this study or the pentaploid LLLRR reported by [ 75 ].

As a result of this production of unusual gametes in some males and females, some crosses not only produced the five common and expected offspring types (LR, LLR, LRR, LL and RR); we also found a few rare ones, namely 13 tetraploid LLRR, two LLL and one tadpole each with the genotypes RRR, LLLR and LRRR.