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Productivity analysis used the cumulative offspring production per female at each temperature.
With this procedure, we yielded a measure of (4) the lifetime offspring production of F1 daughters of each focal pair (F1 productivity).
Some programs also resulted in less offspring production by D. suzukii in bioassays and reduced field infestation compared to controls.
The most extreme impact was in male beetles exposed to two heatwaves 10 days apart – their offspring production fell by 99%.
Inflorescence size (total flower number) was highly variable, and female pollinator offspring production was higher in figs with more female flowers.
In the crossover operation, the mating of chromosomes is necessary for offspring production.
We also find that for sessile populations selection may favour short-lived individuals with limited offspring production.
However, they showed no difference in offspring production rates between µG and 1G.
These are traits that likely increase energy intake, which translate into increased offspring production [30].
The heterosis level is clearly a function of the combination of the parents used for offspring production.
The classic asymmetry is the case where females invest more in offspring production and provisioning, a resource males have to compete for.
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