Sentence examples for offspring environment from inspiring English sources
A significant PExOE indicate transgenerational plasticity or parental environmental effect that is dependent on offspring environment.
Furthermore, adaptive trans-generational plasticity may evolve when the parent environment is a reliable predictor of the offspring environment.
In either design, interaction effects of parental and offspring environment can be tested by splitting F2 broods between different environments.
Symmetrically, in the "paternal" strategy, the offspring fitness depends only on the correspondence of the offspring environment with that of its father.
A significant OE term indicates germination plasticity in response to the offspring environment, while a significant PE term indicates parental environmental influence on offspring's germination response.
Finally, the results of our study elucidate that the choice of the most appropriate selection strategy would depend on the parent and offspring environment.
Plants are an attractive model system for transgenerational plasticity because of the ease of manipulating parental and offspring environments.
No bias exists when a = 0.5, and the distribution of offspring environments mimics that from an x × x mating or a y × y mating when a = 0 or a = 1, respectively.
Germination percentage of this species in autumn was higher when the offspring light environment matched the maternal environment [ 17].
Such small genetic effects are expected in natural environments [ 65].Variability in the correlation among reproductive success and functional or adaptive traits due to offspring's environment can foster intra-population genetic diversity, even in the absence of spatial heterogeneity, as recruitment in forest trees depends largely on highly-variable annual environmental conditions [ 23].
CT refers to the transmission of environmental factors that are related to the trait (e.g., general intelligence) from the parental phenotype to their offspring's environment (Maes et al. 2009; Keller et al. 2009b).
