Sentence examples for offspring contributions from inspiring English sources

The software package MIX99 was also used for de-regression, using a full animal pedigree with effective offspring contributions (EOC) as weighting factors.

Whatever fitness is, it is not actual offspring contribution, although it was long misconceived as such".

In offspring unknown, contributions to young, immature offspring were removed by fixing columns of P to 0. This led OCS to underestimate the average relationship of the current generation.

The skewed contribution of different fathers to offspring, and lower contribution of genetically similar males to the offspring suggest that sperm competition occurred and/or pre- and postcopulatory female choice happened to optimize genetic variation in offspring and to avoid inbreeding.

Using two different methods with software GERUD and COLONY to infer paternity, we found skewed contribution of different fathers to offspring and lower contribution of genetically similar males to the offspring in most broods, suggesting that sperm competition occurred and/or pre- and postcopulatory female choice happened.

In particular, he and his academic offspring made major contributions to the understanding of the metabolism of molluscs and fishes.

We therefore specifically quantified the potential rescue effect by monitoring the demographic contributions (offspring recruitment) of each ecotype to our experimental population after the introduction in each year.

Our objective was to determine the effect of maternal obesity on development of NAFPD in offspring and ascertain contributions of the intra/extra-uterine periods.

Notwithstanding the arguments for and against having children and the effects on mental health, many studies have shown that offspring make important contributions to the social network of aging parents.

Born at low spring densities into the prospect of increasing summer densities, the value of an offspring and its contribution to the increasing population is larger than that of an offspring born in a high population density with a low chance to contribute to a decreasing population [ 4].

With the simulated schemes, the results suggest that minimizing the variance of contributions per offspring is more effective than minimizing the sum of covariances of ancestral contributions over all of the offspring.