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Wolf and Hager's (2006, 2009) maternal offspring coadaptation theory supposes that the two alleles in an offspring code for non-equivalent fitness interactions with the mother, favoring imprinted expression.
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The parameter m defines the maximum number of offspring coding systems produced by a coding system of average size within a given population.
m can be defined as the maximum number of offspring coding systems produced by a coding system of a size equivalent to the mean size in a population.
For each χi, a set of new coding systems Δi is generated, where Δi = {δi1,.., δis}, δij is an offspring coding system produced by χi, and |Δi| = ρi.
In practice, this limits the maximum number of offspring coding systems produced by coding systems of any size, as high deviations of size between coding systems within a population are very unlikely within the same generation.
The number of offspring coding systems generated by each coding system in a population within a single generation is computed based on the replication function ρ (see subsection "Replication function").
The following equation is used to determine the number of offspring
The backcross parents and offspring were coded according to the cross-pollinated (CP) population type (outbreeder full-sib family after two independent meioses).
It costs not a sou, and it works–if you don't mind missing greetings from old schoolmates, alerts from online vendors and entreaties from offspring who forget the code.
Kistner and Weinberg [2004] code the offspring, maternal and paternal genotypes as 0, 1 or 2 depending on the number of 'variant' alleles (here considered to be allele 2) they carry (the results of the test will be the same regardless which allele is considered to be the 'variant'variant
In a process akin to sexual reproduction, the loops swap bits of code to create offspring.
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