We first show that when contracting is private, i.e. when downstream principals do not observe the mechanisms offered upstream and the decisions taken in these mechanisms, all PBE outcomes can be characterized through pure-strategy profiles in which the principals offer menus of contracts and delegate to the agent the choice of the contractual terms.
Large web operators offer upstream Internet infrastructure for themselves and for larger businesses -- called content delivery networks (CDNs).
DOCSIS 2.0, released in 2002 and standardized by the ITU as J.122, offers improved upstream data rates on the order of 30 Mbps.
The measured bandwidth during upload is close to the maximum data rate, the used internet service provider offers for upstream.
The principles of green chemistry offer an upstream solution to many of the health, environmental, and economic problems related to industrial chemicals (Anastas and Warner 1998; DeVito and Garret 1998; Lancaster 2002; Lempert et al. 2003; NRC 2005).
Piaget's new collection, Upstream, offers a claspless design that manages to avoid pinching your wrist.
Over the past decade, largely through more than 50 acquisitions, Cardinal has steadily expanded the services it offers to its upstream suppliers and downstream customers.
Over the past decade, largely though more than 50 acquisitions, Cardinal has steadily expanded the high-margin, value-added complementary services it offers to its upstream suppliers and downstream customers.
The upstream bridge offers a striking view of the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye; the downstream bridge links the major transport hubs of Waterloo, Embankment and Charing Cross with views east toward Tate Modern, St . Pauls Cathedral and beyond.
With its fragmentation and mysteries, "Upstream Color" offers itself up as a puzzle as well as a philosophical toy that you can spin and spin until the cafe closes and kicks you into the night.
