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When we turn off the illumination the system returns to equilibrium after some time.
After turning off the illumination, the current declines quickly, and then the dark current slowly decreases with a long relaxation time, as shown in Fig. 2b.
The DSCs were illuminated at AM 1.5 (100 mW∙cm−2), and the generated photovoltage was monitored at 70-ms interval using an oscilloscope (Tektronix, DPO4014B) immediately after turning off the illumination.
Such short lifetimes should enable photodriving the system with a single irradiation source, since the photoinduced cis molecules should immediately relax back to their trans state when switching off the illumination.
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However, the light scattering could also cause some loss of light illumination at the front side, which then actually trade off the possible light illumination enhancement at the backside of the anode.
As we turned off the UV illumination, it was found that measured current decreased to its original value.
Interestingly, the shifted and sharpened O 1s spectra are persistent even after switching off the ultraviolet illumination.
Such ferromagnetic polarons are locally very stable, and consequently, the shifted and sharpened O 1s spectra are persistent even after switching off the ultraviolet illumination.
To say it was dank, dim, and depressing in there, with two or three weak single bulbs giving off the only illumination, would be a crime of understatement.
Time-dependent current of the Te/PMMA films was measured switching on and off the white light illumination of an ELC 250 W lamp of General Electric.
The photoresponse signal for P25 also disappeared upon illumination; however on turning off the light source the signal exceeded its initial response, reaching 130%% of the initial intensity for the reduced P25 catalyst and 250 % of initial intensity for the air treated P25 catalyst.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com