Conflict probability is significantly controlled by altering the back-off range and constraining the back-off window size, effectively reducing energy consumption.
Although we currently do not know to which extent other parts of the auditory system are compensated, it is likely to 'pay off' to constrain the effects of temperature in the initial stages.
These would occur when the constraining sensory input is switched off, by closing down the sensors, leaving the system free to be driven purely from the top down.
This may work initially as a way to wean yourself off, pay off the mortgage, etc., but eventually you may feel constrained.
Suddenly, the self-portrait was no longer constrained to the photo album or the gallery, and the mirror had moved off the bathroom wall.
Whereas in 2D the high energy cut-off is constrained by the limited dissipation of magnetic energy, in 1D the process converts the bulk motion of current sheets towards directed particle momentum of an exclusive class of non-thermal particles.
Among those are trade-offs between different ways an organism utilizes resources, and these trade-offs can constrain the manner in which selection can optimize traits.
Most of the published data on trade-offs, however, concern microparasites (see Alizon et al. 2009), and still, little is known about how such trade-offs might constrain the evolution of agronomically relevant pathogens (mainly fungi and oomycetes) or guide plant breeding and resistance management.
A naked youth rises from the ruined body of Faust, shucking off old and constraining superstitions.
Relatively few empirical studies have investigated the combined effects of multiple signals on female choice [e.g. [ 51, 52] and [ 53]], and the trade-offs that may constrain the simultaneous expression of signals relevant to sexual selection [ 54].
