For an intuitive characterization of gauge symmetry, one that is more general than the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of theories using which gauge symmetry is usually expressed, see Belot (2008).
These authors developed a model, augmented with a series of land use emission factors, which gauge carbon fluxes due to land use changes induced by biofuel production at the AEZ level at a global scale.
The Santa Barbara Sense of Direction questionnaire assessed self-reported spatial sense of direction, which gauges performance on egocentric orienting tasks in large-scale space (Hegarty et al., 2002).
Its most clever feature is probably the Starmeter and Movimeter ratings, which gauge the popularity of people and films, based on search topics.
Dr. Hilal's reputation soon grew with his introduction of a microdensitometer, which gauged the density of the cerebral arteries and allowed doctors to measure the blood flow in the brain.
"It may be that current public health efforts are succeeding," wrote Ronald J. Iannotti and Jing Wang, coauthors of the analysis, which gauged the health habits and weight status of close to 35,000 American teens between 2001 and 2010.
The course, "Business and Climate Change", is the brainchild of Anant Sundaram, a professor at Tuck and the pioneer of a model which gauges firms' vulnerability to fossil-fuel prices.
The Index of Coincident Indicators, which gauges current activity, rose 0.2percentt in May, bolstered by strength in industrial production and personal income.
The electronic density of states and the IPR, which gauges spatial localization of states of 648-atom models prepared using empirical potential of reference [18].
For last month, the index of leading economic indicators, which gauges economic activity over the next three to six months, rose 0.3percentt, after a drop of 0.5percentt in September.
