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In classical unidimensional Lundberg-type risk models, most of which assumed that the surplus processes are Lévy processes, the adjustment coefficient functions are obtained via martingale techniques: the cumulate generating functions (c.g.f.'s) of the net loss processes.
Nine years later, Simpson (1953) felt compelled to write that biologists were using the term preadaptation in nine different ways, eight of which assumed the process was adaptive at all stages, and one of which supposed the non-adaptive to adaptive transition.
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All of which assumes that City Opera can stay afloat until next season.
All of which assumes that consumers will clamor for the results of such efforts — not despite the economy but because of it.
It outlined three possible scenarios, all of which assume a fall in the banks' return on equity and a significant rise in loan losses.
Among birds are black grouse, snipes, hazel hens, white partridge, woodpeckers, and crossbills, all of which assume protective colouring and are specially adapted to be able to find their food in a woodland environment.
The problem is widespread, but sharpest in American local-government pension funds, most of which assume that their investment portfolios will earn 8% a year and fund their schemes accordingly.
There is a broad range of speculation about who convinced Hizbul Mujahedeen to declare the cease-fire -- all of which assumes that Hizbul did not make the decision on its own and much of it that Hizbul is financially supported by Pakistan.
Multipath exploitation in radar has been reported in the recent literature [2 7], all of which assume specular multipath.
Data on carotid artery hemodynamics are usually based on simplified, computer-based, or in vitro experimental models, most of which assume that the velocity profiles are axially symmetric away from the carotid bulb.
We then vary the stress field between Models C and D; the latter of which assumes τp = 6.66 MPa on the largest patch instead of the homogeneous condition of τp = 6 MPa.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com