Similarly, explaining how we see what we do requires not only quantitative descriptions of the visual brain's functional architecture but also a clear understanding of what is represented in that architecture.
"To have turned his back on that and instead to have prioritised a very narrow definition of security, in terms of what is represented by the defence budget, is perverse and irresponsible.
In other words, the symbols may indicate different things depending on the uniqueness of what is represented.
(Cf. Currie 1995c, 161) In its original form, Berkeley's Puzzle is presented as a puzzle about the possibility of conceiving of something neither perceived nor thought of, or, as Winkler (1989) suggests, as a puzzle of how it could be that an idea in the mind represents the mind-independence of what is represented.
It is important to note that the GIF is not a new framework but rather a composite of what is represented in most, if not all, other frameworks.
This progression is reflected in the temporal extent of what is represented; with higher levels representing extended sequences of events that best account for the stream of sensory information represented in lower levels (see Kiebel et al., 2008 for a full discussion and simulations).
Indeed, an important distinction is that much of what is represented in the inferior temporal visual cortex is about the invariant representation of different objects, so that individual objects or faces can be recognized from different views (Booth and Rolls 1998; Hasselmo et al. 1989), rather than just knowing that the object is a face as in a classification task.
This presents Nichols with a kind of physics problem; what was represented in space now has to be represented in time, with one scene following another.
For instance, the qRT-PCR probes span larger lengths of the transcriptome than what is represented with the exon levels analyzed by the microarray.
On this definition of art, what is represented can be ugly or repugnant as long as the representation is sensuously perfect (though Mendelssohn does address, as discussed below, the mixed sentiment that accrues when the object represented is unpleasant).
But that still leaves open the question of exactly what is representing the weight of evidence?
