The double-marked ballots substantially affected Mr. Gore's showing, a Times analysis of voting data suggests.
Stealth programs can be planted in servers and personal computers, and the online transmission of voting data can be intercepted.
He also complained that the government had so far agreed to only one independent monitoring station capable of watching the transmission of voting data from 16 vote tabulation centers, leaving 40 tabulation centers uncovered.
We envision the BiFold approach to be broadly useful, certainly beyond the visualization of voting data.
(For real data sets of voting data, we treat 'yes' as '1' and 'no' as '0.' As a third outcome, sometimes a voter will 'abstain' on a particular vote, which we view as "missing data" with technique described below).
The company has also started to amass a big trove of voting data from the U.S. and is ramping up activities in line with the presidential election in 2012.
First of all, in effect, what the Court did was reject Congress's interpretation of voting data in favor of its own (even though the House voted 390-33 to reauthorize the VRA in 2008).
He's a student of voting data, and the numbers tell a clear story: If Republicans don't make up ground over the next decade with Hispanic voters in the U.S., they are toast.
We focus on voting data from the 112th congress, first session of the Senate, which conducted 235 roll call votes.
By that point, the S.E.C. had received a whistle-blower complaint that accused an employee of furnishing the confidential vote data to proxy solicitor firms.
GRAPHIC: MAPS (Sources: 2010 vote data is as of 6 p.m. Wednesday and is from The Associated Press; 2002-8 data from Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections) (GRAPHIC BY AMANDA COX/THE NEW YORK TIMES).
