Suggestions(3)
Exact(4)
When the model parameters are not known, the MAP and ML criteria result in the most complex approach; consider fitting a finite sequence of data to a polynomial of unknown degree [33]: y ( t i ) = P ( t i ) + ν ( t i ), i = 1, …, m (63).
One limitation of Parslow et al's index is its dependence upon a single census source, inextricably combining recent and long-standing (urban) mixing, each of unknown degree.
DO mice, after multiple generations of outcrossing, will have complex kinship relationships, including siblings, cousins, and extended multigenerational relationships of unknown degree.
However, while incidence by localised cancer in Aboriginal people is somewhat lower (non-significantly), and is non-significantly higher for cancer of unknown degree of spread, Aboriginal mortality from localised and unknown degree-of-spread cancers is significantly higher.
Similar(55)
Estimates of rate of occurrence of short-duration GRBs are even more uncertain because of the unknown degree of collimation, but are probably comparable.
As also noted by others [11, 12] this approach is necessarily complicated by potential diagenetic alteration of resin components, by the unknown degree of evolutionary change in resin composition since biosynthesis of the original resin from which the amber was formed, and by the limits of analogy between the composition of modern resins and their fossiliferous analogues.
In considering the variables that model them, usually expressed in natural language, a problem arises, and how to take into account those factors that remain out of the analysis of the problem that influence in an unknown degree of the outcomes.
One or more lifetime episodes of PTSD was reported by 2.3% (0.3) of respondents, although this is an under-estimate to an unknown degree of the proportion of respondents with lifetime PTSD due to the fact that we did not assess PTSD for every PTE reported by every respondent.
Although quantitative interpretation of cross-peak intensities in terms of interproton distances is complicated by the unknown degree of spin diffusion, this finding strongly suggests a V26 HN−A29 HN distance that is comparable to the distance of 2.8 Å between sequential amide protons in an α-helix, and a considerably longer sequential V26 HN−A27 HN distance.
"The apparent suggestion that we should not be treating persons with dementia when they develop infections rests on a normative judgment — that does not flow from these data — that their lives are worth less than the unknown degree of risk of contributing to antibiotic resistance," Dr. Appelbaum wrote in an e-mail message.
This could lead to an unknown degree of misclassification of exposures.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com