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Face trials were pseudorandomly intermixed with jittered periods of fixation, creating a variable interstimulus interval ranging from 0 to 7500 ms and allowing for computation of unique estimates of the hemodynamic response associated with viewing faces with BIG and SMALL pupils (Ollinger et al. 2001).
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If a model is not identified, it is impossible to solve for unique estimates, regardless of the amount of data collected.
Of the 1993 papers identified in the search, 73 peer-reviewed and grey literature documents were identified as meeting our criteria of which 63 papers provided unique estimates of HIV and STI prevalence and nine reported multivariate risk factors for HIV/STI among FSWs.
Following full-text review 73 peer-reviewed and grey literature documents were identified as meeting our criteria of which 63 papers provided unique estimates of HIV and STI prevalence and nine papers report multivariate or univariate 2 risk factors for HIV/STI among FSWs.
The final value of the (unique) estimated parameter of the ARMA model is equal to 0.4995.
In particular, while salaries, research funding and working with stimulating peers matter, we provide unique estimates of the importance of organisational and institutional factors: early stage researchers are willing to trade off a substantial amount of salary for early independence and tenure perspectives; later stage researchers favour jobs which make it easy to take up new lines of research.
In essence this involves asking the question as to whether or not it is theoretically possible to make unique estimates of all the unknown model parameters on the basis of data obtained from particular input/output experiments.
Mean estimates are not reported for the MGMM and LGMM methods because of a unique estimate not being available for a considerable proportion of simulated data sets.
This happens when there is not enough information in the data to provide unique estimates of all parameters.
Of the 5644 research papers identified from electronic databases and 40 documents collected from our grey literature search, 70 documents provided unique estimates of HIV and 14 provided multivariate risk factors for HIV among PWID.
Considering all available constraints to characterize transported material, our results show that although focussing factors calculated from bulk sediment 230Thxs inventories may allow useful approximations of bulk redeposition, they do not provide a unique estimate of the amount of each laterally transported sediment component.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com