Indeed, this legislation is urgently needed so that nationals of all member states are equally protected from unauthorised data gathering.
He has been charged with two counts of unauthorised modification of data to cause impairment, and one count of unauthorised access to restricted data.
Falciani, who is based in France, is accused in Switzerland of unauthorised acquisition of data, financial espionage and violating Swiss bank and business secrecy rules.
An Australian teenager was charged with four counts of inciting other hackers to impair electronic communications and two of unauthorised access to restricted data for his role in the attack.
The amount of data being available through the n-EPR and the number of included health care providers indeed increase the risk of unauthorised access to patient data.
Various studies have investigated the threat of unauthorised access to patient data, citing lack of technical expertise and responsibility of health professionals [ 11, 25].
Data residing in the hospital's server are covered by the same security as the rest of the hospital's systems, and we consider the likelihood of unauthorised access to these data to be low (c11).
The use of cryptographic algorithms for strategic information sharing keeps this data completely confidential and ensures no access of unauthorised people to the knowledge possessed.
There are weaknesses in its information-security controls, resulting in "increased risk of unauthorised individuals being allowed to access, alter or abuse proprietary SEC programs and electronic data and assets".
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