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The electrical characterization of these detectors comprises of: (a) global measurements of total leakage current, and backplane capacitance; (b) strip and voltage scans of strip leakage current, poly-silicon resistance, interstrip capacitance, interstrip resistance, coupling capacitance, and dielectric current; and (c) charge collection measurements using ALiBaVa setup.
Moreover, Laplace-domain and steady-state solutions are obtained to calculate the rate and volume of (total) leakage through the aquitard aquifer interface due to pump in a partially penetrating well, which is also useful for engineers to manager water resources.
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The determination of the total leakage cannot be made by adding individual leakage currents, because of a correlation that exists between leakage currents.
Leakage in these areas accounts for 72% of the total leakage in the study area.
Moreover, the performance of the total leakage minimization (TLM) algorithm in [10] is included as a benchmark.
The findings show that the prototype machine has the volumetric efficiency of up to 55% with the major leakage paths due to the lip seal and at the radial clearances, contributing to around 50% and 40% of the total leakage, respectively.
But even that amount comes to 726,000 litres per day – or 0.1percentt of the total leakage.
The sum of squares of the residuals of constraints (5b) is the total leakage interference, which is given by: P I U k, V k = ∑ k ∈ K E s ∑ l ≠ k, l ∈ K U k H H kl V l s l 2 = ∑ k ∈ K ∑ l ≠ k, l ∈ K ∥ U k H H kl V l ∥ F 2. (6).
The total leakage of inorganic ions from leaves was determined using the method of Sullivan and Ross (1979).
Therefore, the extraction of resistive component from total leakage current is required.
Figure 4 Comparison of AHT and MSP: total leakage interference versus normalized iteration number.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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