Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
of these same
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "of these same" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to previously mentioned items or concepts, emphasizing that they are the same as those being discussed. Example: "The results of these same experiments were published in a different journal."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Trump shares some of these same qualities.
News & Media
Yet Truman had some of these same options.
News & Media
"My brother ran without the support of these same politicians.
News & Media
But many of these same candidates voted for the war.
News & Media
Other subdivisions of these same layers have been published11.
Science & Research
Entrepreneurship is blocked by many of these same obstacles.
Academia
CD-ROM has many of these same limitations.
(DealBook can attest to hearing some of these same conjectures).
News & Media
Two of these same brothers, John and James, were abolitionists.
News & Media
Yet in 1996, many of these same politicians helped pass the first Charitable Choice legislation.
News & Media
Some of these same readers have asked how durable star ratings can really be.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "of these same" to clearly link a current statement back to previously mentioned items or concepts, avoiding ambiguity. For example, "These policies were effective in 2020. The outcomes of these same policies will be evaluated again in 2025."
Common error
Avoid using "of these same" in simple sentences where a direct pronoun or simpler phrasing would suffice. For instance, instead of saying "The books are here; of these same books, three are damaged", it's better to say "The books are here; three of them are damaged".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "of these same" functions as a determiner phrase that modifies a noun, indicating that the items being referred to are the same as those previously mentioned. Ludwig examples show it’s used to link ideas and avoid repetition.
Frequent in
News & Media
64%
Academia
19%
Science
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "of these same" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves to link ideas by explicitly referring back to previously mentioned items or concepts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is commonly found in news media, academic writing, and scientific publications. While versatile, it's best to avoid overuse in simple sentences where clearer, more direct phrasing could be used. Alternative phrases include "of these identical", "of these very" and "of these particular". By understanding its proper function and context, writers can effectively use "of these same" to enhance clarity and coherence in their writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
of these identical
Emphasizes the exact correspondence between the items being referred to.
of these very
Highlights that the items are precisely the ones under consideration.
of these particular
Focuses on the specific nature of the items.
among these same
Indicates inclusion within the mentioned set.
within these same
Indicates that items are inside the boundaries of mentioned items.
regarding these same
Refers to items that are the subject of discussion.
concerning these same
Similar to 'regarding these same', emphasizing the topic of conversation.
in relation to these same
Indicates a connection or relationship between the items being discussed.
with respect to these same
Focuses on a specific aspect or viewpoint concerning the items.
in connection with these same
Highlights an association or link between the items.
FAQs
How can I use "of these same" in a sentence?
Use "of these same" to refer back to something already mentioned. For example, "We analyzed these results. The implications of these same results are significant".
What phrases are similar to "of these same"?
Similar phrases include "of these identical", "of these very", or "of these particular", each with slight differences in emphasis.
Is "of these same" formal or informal?
The phrase "of these same" is appropriate for both formal and neutral contexts, as demonstrated by its use across news media, academic writing and business communications.
When should I avoid using "of these same"?
Avoid using "of these same" in simple sentences where it creates redundancy. Simpler alternatives, such as using a pronoun, often improve clarity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested