The Framework also adopts a transformational approach to outcomes based education (Spady, 1993), which is evident in the future oriented nature of the outcomes (e.g., lifelong learning, p. 16; p. 33) as well as the emphasis on undertaking tasks in real life.
Drawing upon ethnographic fieldwork in a disadvantaged community in South Australia (August 2012 July 2014), we argue that the future oriented discourses of managing risk employed in obesity prevention programs have limited relevance to the immediacy of poverty, contingencies and survival that mark people's day to day lives.
Even though a longer list could be drawn up of future oriented writings on education, we still claim that the discourse on how future scenarios might map onto education is relatively neglected.
Furthermore, an important contribution of presenting a vision, such as that of a safe and secure Finnish transport system in 2100, is that even if the envisioned future state is not agreed on, it helps the decision-makers to focus on the long-term issues and to realize the importance and potential of participatory future oriented strategic planning.
It is demonstrated that the more future oriented method with education of the employees is "Management development" that attempt to instill sound reasoning processes for better performing of personnel training.
Arguably, reaching a common denominator for the concept and novel phenomenon of addiction is a prerequisite for a future oriented public health policy.
This result suggests a critical role of action for future oriented representations, as if "moving" to the future actually required the representation of movement itself.
The trainer discusses general tendencies, and individual experiences are generalized and reformulated in terms of future oriented cognitions and behavior.
As one patient informed me, the phenomenology of these experience are difficult to express directly, "It's almost frustrating because you can't articulate it, and I want to so much because it is very possible for everyone to have what I have!" Patients reporting these transformative experiences move beyond our conventional views of future oriented desires or goals.
Representations of breast cancer that represent real women's experiences could be particularly helpful for young women who hold misconceptions about the disease or have difficulty recognizing their risk because of their developmental stage and positioning of health risks as future oriented [ 20].
