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The growth rate of the electrostatic mode is two times greater than that of the electromagnetic mode.
Moreover, we show that because of the presence of the two-stream instability, the growth rate of the electrostatic mode is two times greater than that of the electromagnetic mode.
In the presence of the thermal plasma, we have illustrated the growth rate as a function of normalized wave number (k/k w) and plasma electron temperature (T e). Figure 1a shows the growth rate (Imω/ ck w)) of the electrostatic mode with respect to the plasma temperature, T e (in the region 0.4 × 107 K < T e < 0.6 × 107 K).
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This difference is because of the fact that the two-stream instability affects the electrostatic mode and this difference is because of the two-stream instability.
The electrostatic mode does not appear in single-stream FEL.
Therefore the electrostatic modes in dusty plasma have become a field of great interest.
In particular, the correlations between cesium cation affinities and lithium cation affinities for the various kinds of ligands (rare gases, polyatomic neutral molecules, among them aromatic compounds and negative ions) serve as a basis for the interpretation of the diverse electrostatic modes of interaction.
Moreover, in the presence of the two-electron beam the growth rate of electrostatic mode is two times greater than that for electromagnetic mode.
There is competition between specific binding and nonspecific binding of the TF (purely electrostatic mode, discussed above).
The free energy of binding in the electrostatic nonspecific mode is Δ G ns = ℓ Δ ε ns, (3)where Δ ε ns is the free energy per nucleotide in the nonspecific mode relative to the optimal binder.
The binding studies of the heterobimetallic Co Sn complex with CT-DNA were carried out by using various biophysical techniques viz UV vis absorption, emission spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetric measurements, recommended predominantly electrostatic mode of interaction of the complex with CT-DNA.
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