In our setup, both sides of the dipped Al foil come into contact with the EL, the anodic contact being provided from the top, outside the EL.
The total angle of the dipped rail joint used in the experiment was 0.02 rad on both rails at the same location.
The modified specimens dipped into simulated body fluid (SBF) were characterized by SEM, XRD and FTIR, indicating that the bioactivity of the dipped materials was demonstrated more apparent with extending the dipping time.
We stopped the process when we could see that a significant loss of Al had already occurred at the bottom of the dipped sample, sufficient for optical inspection (typically after a time t ~ 30 s).
While each subject interview informs the visual aspects of the dipped painting, the subject's words themselves also get incorporated into the work.
Before E-beam deposition, a monolayer of MSC-COOH was first prepared (Fig. 1a) by dipping in ethanol solution containing MSC-COOH a clean glass slide that had been pre-treated with oxygen plasma to make it hydrophilic and ensure the good spreading of the dipped MSC-COOH solution.
