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The esthetic, functional, and biologic outcomes are, in part, a function of the abutment and crown.
The restraining effect of the abutment is also significant even in stiffer bridge resisting systems.
The encoded healing abutment is not removed until delivery of the abutment and final prosthesis.
The facial surface of the abutment displays no metal and provides an esthetic result.
In the transverse direction, force-deformation models that represent the inelastic response of the abutment shear-keys are used.
The foundation of the abutment is checked and found to have adequate resistance against sliding and overturning.
A previously validated nonlinear hyperbolic force-deflection model is adopted to represent the passive lateral resistance of the abutment backfill.
The porcelain-to-porcelain adhesive approach was used instead of traditional principles of retention and resistance form of the abutment.
The primary focus was on the extent and magnitude of the abutment loading experienced by the standing support.
A better anti-bacterial performance of the abutment seated in the prosthetic crown is beneficial for the osseointegration and for avoiding the infection after implantation surgery.
Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to observe the coated surface and fracture surface of the abutment screw.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com