Since experts, policymakers, and citizens all are limited in some aspects of their knowledge, public involvement is expected to improve the substantive quality of decisions, by incorporating public values, assumptions, and preferences.
The legitimacy of democratic decisions, then, depends on both procedural values and on the substantive quality of the outcomes that these deliberative decision-making procedures generate.
Some authors proposed that it may be a good mortality predictor, 23, 24 and others associated it with a substantive quality of life impairment.
Therefore, despite the extensive literature on strategies for enhancing patient recruitment to research, there remains a lack of substantive, high quality research evidence of the actual activities and experiences of patient recruitment work [ 5, 8, 38] and of the impact of organisational strategies on this work.
"What it meant to us then, and what it has meant up to this day is substantive, quality reporting that extended our ability to report this extraordinary calamity," Kevin Klose, the president of NPR, said of WNYC's contributions.
We argue therefore that middle leaders are central in the development of substantive and sustainable quality education because they exercise leading practices close to and in classrooms.
This involves the development and assessment of substantive education policies which are serious about supporting language teaching quality, and supporting language teachers to make it happen.
This raises the controversial spectre of substantive due process rights.
Mine would be a lot of substantive changes.
Moreover, they confirm the existence of substantive spatial dependence.
