The remoteness of the farm – at least 20 miles from the nearest train station, with no public transit nearby – and the poverty of many Somali communities required a great deal of subsidisation and communal funding for each visit.
The free-trade theories espoused by the Washington consensus would warn Brazil of the high cost of subsidisation.
Both George Bush and Barack Obama may have bailed out the US car industry at a cost of $80 billion, but three months into the job, former Treasurer Joe Hockey more or less dared General Motors to quit the country over a relatively modest level of subsidisation.
The coefficients for user fee subsidisation (level and slope) obtained from the interrupted time series regression analyses were also used to model outcomes at one and 24 months after the introduction of subsidisation, and compared to counterfactual outcomes (i.e. the projected outcomes in the absence of an intervention) as described previously by Lagarde et al. [ 7].
This was an expected finding as physiotherapy has been within mainstream medicine for a long time and the patients in both countries receive financial subsidisation for this type of care.
In addition to '20 Hours ECE', the NZ government also provides partial subsidisation for children aged between 0 and 5 years attending licenced ECE services for up to 30 h per week: the ECE Funding Subsidy.
Care was taken to avoid double counting costs when combining both provider and household direct costs as certain costs were considered cross subsidisations, for example the admission fees paid by the household was a transfer of funds to subsidise certain provider costs.
In Australia, community prescriptions (i.e. non-public hospital) are dispensed either as private prescriptions or under one of two subsidisation schemes the PBS and the Repatriation Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.
They were aware of contracting in through IPHS and of the JSY provision as meant for subsidisation of Caesarean section (C section) cost at private facilities.
The increase can be attributed to a combination of further growth in PCP [Personal Contract Purchase] financing, ongoing low interest rates for consumers, and continued high levels of manufacturer subsidisation, driving up the volume of affordable new cars coming into the UK market".
We developed the QBM with similar rigour to that required for submissions to the Australian federal government for subsidisation of medicines,.
